Sometimes we think we're immortal and immune to the elements. Experienced campers and hikers may falsely assume they've mastered the art of the great outdoors, but never make this assumption -- it's dangerous. When you are planning any kind of camping or hiking into wild country, here are some critical and important tips to ensure your safety.
Never ever go alone -- you should absolutely under no circumstances hike alone. You should hike in groups or in pairs. You don't know when you might hurt yourself, be attacked by a wild animal, or simply make a mistake that strands you somewhere. If you're driving a dirt road, bring a motorcycle or ATV as alternate transportation in case your vehicle gets stuck in the mud or make sure you have a wench to pull it out. Regardless, you should not expose yourself to the elements without a companion.
Satellite phone or wireless radio -- zero ability to communicate can leave you stranded with no ability to call for rescue. A satellite phone can be expensive, so if you cannot afford one then Motorola has several different wireless radios that can transmit up over many miles. Do not go out into high country without some way to communicate with the outside world.
First Aid and Emergency Kits -- always have a first aid kit on hand to dress or gauze any injuries and disinfect. You should also have an emergency kit with a water filtration device and reflective blanket to stay warm in case of emergency. You can go up to two weeks without food, but you cannot go more than 3-4 days without water. Even if you have to dig down into mud to reach the water table, you should be aware of these techniques to find water. And please always bring a flint and matches. You never know when you will need a fire and you might lose the matches. A flint is a reliable means to light a fire under almost all circumstances -- and warmth will be your savior if you're stuck in cold weather.
Bear-proof your camp site -- never leave food and open containers in your campsite to attract bears and wild animals. Put your food in sealed containers and make sure you lift your food up into the trees and out of reach of a wily bear. Also, women it's not wise to camp on your period. The blood smell attracts the bears and can unwittingly result in a bear attack.
Itinerary or plans with a trusted friend or relative -- don't forget to leave detailed information on where you're going and how long you will be there with a trusted friend or family member. Let them know if you have not returned by a certain time to come looking for you. This rule applies if you're traveling anywhere whether the wilderness or another state or country. Let people know where you're going and where you're staying.
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